Post an explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
Diabetes Mellitus
The different types of diabetes mellitus include diabetes mellitus type 1, 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is attributed to autoimmune processes that destroy the islet cells of the pancreas. The destruction leads to a deficiency in the production of insulin. Type 2 diabetes arises from insulin resistance. The islet cells produce insulin but in inadequate amounts to regulate blood glucose levels. Pregnancy predisposes women to gestational diabetes. Pregnant women experience insulin resistance, which resolves following birth. Children suffer from juvenile diabetes. Juvenile diabetes is type 1 diabetes in children (Janež et al., 2020). Autoimmune processes destroy islet cells of the pancreas.
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Short-acting insulin is an example of a drug used in treating type 1 diabetes. It exists in a solution form that is administered through intramuscular, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes. Albiglutide is an example of a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is stored at room temperature and administered through the subcutaneous route. Metformin is an example of a drug for treating gestational diabetes. It is administered orally with meals to minimize its gastric side effects. Regular insulin is an example of a drug used in type 1 diabetes (Langer, 2018). The route of administration for metformin is similar to adults suffering from type 1 diabetes.
The dietary modifications in diabetes mellitus include reducing the intake of carbohydrates and sugar-rich foods. It also entails a moderate intake of lean proteins and large amounts of fruits and vegetables. Diabetes mellitus is associated with short-term effects such as hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. The associated long-term effects include diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy. The treatment has short-term effects such as headaches, confusion, and formation of scar tissue in the injection sites. The long-term effect includes the lifelong use of anti-diabetic medications (Janež et al., 2020).
References
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Post an explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
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Janež, A., Guja, C., Mitrakou, A., Lalic, N., Tankova, T., Czupryniak, L., Tabák, A. G., Prazny, M., Martinka, E., & Smircic-Duvnjak, L. (2020). Insulin Therapy in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review. Diabetes Therapy, 11(2), 387–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-019-00743-7
Langer, O. (2018). Pharmacological treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus: Point/counterpoint. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(5), 490–499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.024
Post an explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.