For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Diabetes is characterized by the inability of the body to regulate sugar levels to the required amount. There are various types of diabetes including type 1, 2, gestational, and juvenile. Type 1 diabetes results when the immune system destroys the cells responsible for producing insulin (Tan et al., 2019). Type 1 diabetes is also known as a juvenile because it develops in childhood. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes occurs due to insulin resistance. Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnancy and is tested using the oral glucose tolerance test.
Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes (Shurrab & Arafa, 2020). The patients must be informed of the need to be enrolled on the medication before they are initiated to it. Also, they must be educated on the importance of proper adherence to the treatment to avoid treatment failure. The medication does not require special consideration; though, the patient’s blood sugar must be taken. Furthermore, their blood sugar levels should be monitored to minimize the risks for hypoglycemia. (Khardori et al., 2018). The medication lowers the blood sugar level, and therefore, it can lead to severe hypoglycemia if administered to patients with normal or lower blood sugar levels.
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Type 2 diabetes have significant short-term and long-term effects. Patients with the conditions are likely to develop kidney complications, nephropathy, and cardiovascular diseases in the long term. In addition, patients are likely to have lowered immunity and erectile dysfunction in the long-run. The short-term effect of all types of diabetes includes hypoglycemia and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome. Also, the medication could result to folic acid deficiency.
References
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For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
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Khardori, R., Nelson, A., & Gharaibeh, S. (2018). Management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A Pathophysiologic approach. Clinical Focus Series: Diabetes Mellitus, 37-37. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/18021_5
Tan, S. Y., Mei Wong, J. L., Sim, Y. J., Wong, S. S., Mohamed Elhassan, S. A., Tan, S. H., Ling Lim, G. P., Rong Tay, N. W., Annan, N. C., Bhattamisra, S. K., & Candasamy, M. (2019). Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: A review on the current treatment approach and gene therapy as a potential intervention. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 13(1), 364-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.10.008
Shurrab, N. T., & Arafa, E. A. (2020). Metformin: A review of its therapeutic efficacy and adverse effects. Obesity Medicine, 17, 100186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100186
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Each year, 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2019). If left untreated, diabetic patients are at risk for several alterations, including heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, neuropathy, and blindness. There are various methods for treating diabetes, many of which include some form of drug therapy. The type of diabetes as well as the patient’s behavior factors will impact treatment recommendations.
For this Discussion, you compare types of diabetes, including drug treatments for type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Reference: American Diabetes Association. (2019). Statistics about diabetes. Retrieved from http://diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/statistics/
To Prepare
Review the Resources for this module and reflect on differences between types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes.
Select one type of diabetes to focus on for this Discussion.
Consider one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Then, reflect on dietary considerations related to treatment.
Think about the short-term and long-term impact of the diabetes you selected on patients, including effects of drug treatments.
By Day 3 of Week 5
Post a brief explanation of the differences between the types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes. Describe one type of drug used to treat the type of diabetes you selected, including proper preparation and administration of this drug. Be sure to include dietary considerations related to treatment. Then, explain the short-term and long-term impact of this type of diabetes on patients. including effects of drug treatments. Be specific and provide examples.
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