NURS 4210: Community Health Issues and Concerns Discussion Essay

NURS 4210: Community Health Issues and Concerns Discussion Essay

NURS 4210: Community Health Issues and Concerns Discussion Essay

Nursing

Type 2 diabetes majorly affects the elderly in Lanham, prince George’s county, Maryland. One of the key challenges of the type 2 diabetes is the financial burden (PGCHealthZone, 2019). The financial burden links to the disease etiology, presentation and management in the general population (Khan et al., 2020). The disease has detrimental effects to organ systems the hospitalization rate due to diabetes increases with age (PGCHealthZone, 2019). The elderly who are above 85 years are at the highest risk of hospitalization 37 out of 10000 people in the population. Adults above 45 years have a significant probability of hospitalization than the overall value of hospitalization rate. People below 44 years are less likely to be hospitalized compared to those above age 45. Type 2 diabetes increased six-fold in the American population in half of the last decade (PGCHealthZone, 2019).

and the risk factors such as reduced physical activity and diabetes fueling the menace. The economic burden includes the cost of management and work time loss as well as deaths. Hospitalization rate due to long term complications is also significantly higher among people above 45 years. The hospitalization rate due to short term complications is higher among people age between 25 and 34. More males have an increased chance of death compered to females (PGCHealthZone, 2019).

Diabetes burdens more developed countries compared to the developing countries. Type 2 diabetes prevalence increases in the American population and is a leading cause of death (Khan et al., 2020). Aggressive solution finding efforts, management and death mark some of the burdens of the disease (Khan et al., 2020). Solutions to the puzzle of increase in perveance include patient education on lifestyle, healthy eating, urbanization issues, early diagnosis and patient care (Khan et al., 2020).

References

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Khan, M., Hashim, M. J., King, J. K., Govender, R. D., Mustafa, H., & Al Kaabi, J. (2020).

Epidemiology of Type 2 Diabetes – Global Burden of Disease and Forecasted Trends. Journal of epidemiology and global health10(1), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.2991/jegh.k.191028.001

PGCHealthZone. (2019) Age Adjusted Death Rate Due to Diabetes. Health Department

Prince Georges County. https://www.pgchealthzone.org/indicators/index/view?indicatorId=150&localeId=1260

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Epidemiology: Define Your Population (Lanham, Prince George’s County, Maryland) and Selected Problem (Type 2 Diabetes)

Overview: This week, you will further refine your population and problem and compare your suspicions about this problem to local, state, and national data on the topic. Your practicum project should come into clear focus as you continue to analyze related health data, and you should consider how you, as the nurse, might help them avoid development of the problem in the first place (primary prevention measures).

Practicum Discussion: This week your assignment is to collect and then refine health data about the issue that affects your population group. You will use scholarly professional literature to support your ideas about the population at risk. If data is not available for your population on a local level, then use county or state data. Some examples of health data that you might consider gathering are epidemiologic information related to health conditions, reproductive outcomes, causes of death, vital statistics, socioeconomic data including poverty and/or educational levels, quality of life issues, and/or lack of access to health care due to lack of health insurance or access to providers. You will want to compare local data with state and national trends to fully understand the extent of the selected problem in your community.

By Day 3
Post your response to the following:

Describe the specific health problem and population you have selected.
What data did you find to support your decision? Refine and clarify the problem and population.
What useful health data and public health websites did you locate to support your position?
What other evidence did you find? You can include scholarly articles in this discussion.
Support your response with references from professional nursing literature.

By Day 7
Read two or more of your colleagues’ postings from the Discussion question. As a community of practice, help each other refine and clarify the health problem remembering that this project focuses on primary prevention strategies at the community and system level of care.

Respond to at least two colleagues. Your responses should be substantial and should contribute ideas, tools, alternate points of view, resources, and information related to identified health problems.

For all posts, be sure to use evidence from the readings and include in-text citations. Avoid quotes; paraphrase to incorporate evidence into your own writing. A reference list is required. Use the most current evidence (usually ≤ 5 years old).

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