NURS 6501 Module 1 Assignment Case Study Analysis Paper

NURS 6501 Module 1 Assignment Case Study Analysis Paper

NURS 6501 Module 1 Assignment Case Study Analysis Paper

The case study depicts a 42-year-old man with symptoms of pain, redness, and swelling on the right calf. A string trimmer cut his leg, and he cleaned the wound using water from the garden hose and covered the wound with a large Band-Aid. He later developed fever and chills, and his leg got swollen and red.

Why the Patient Presented the Symptoms

The patient’s symptoms can be attributed to an acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues at the area where he sustained a cut. The patient’s symptoms indicate cellulitis, which occurs due to a breach in the skin, such as a laceration, fissure, cut, insect bite, or puncture wound (Rrapi et al., 2021). Bacteria on the skin gained entrance to the dermis and proliferated, causing cellulitis. Non-purulent cellulitis presents with erythema, pain, swelling, and warmth (Sullivan & de Barra, 2018). Fever, malaise, chills, and circumferential cellulitis occur in severe infection, which explains the patient’s symptoms.

Genes That May Be Associated With the Development of the Disease

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Immunogenetic factors may have a role in the development of cellulitis in families with an underlying susceptibility to an infection progressing to cellulitis. Host genetic factors influence an individual’s susceptibility to bacterial non-necrotizing cellulitis, and different families have genetic susceptibilities (Rrapi et al., 2021). Besides, genes and pathways seem to play important roles in a person’s susceptibility to streptococcal infections.

The Process of Immunosuppression and the Effect It Has on Body Systems

Immunosuppression is a decrease in the activation of the immune system. It occurs due to the destruction of the immune effector cells or from obstruction of intracellular pathways vital for antigen recognition or other immune response elements (Rice, 2019). Immunosuppression affects body systems by increasing their risk of getting infected. Besides, persistent immunosuppression increases the risk of cancer.

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Conclusion

The patient’s symptoms can be attributed to cellulitis, caused by an acute bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues in the skin cut area. The infection causes fever, chills, pain, swelling, and redness. Immunogenetic factors may have a role in cellulitis in families with susceptibility to infections that progress to cellulitis.

 References

Rice, J. M. (2019). Immunosuppression. Tumour Site Concordance and Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis.

Rrapi, R., Chand, S., & Kroshinsky, D. (2021). Cellulitis: A Review of Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management. The Medical clinics of North America, 105(4), 723–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2021.04.009

Sullivan, T., & de Barra, E. (2018). Diagnosis and management of cellulitis. Clinical medicine (London, England), 18(2), 160–163. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-160

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The Assignment (1- to 2-page case study analysis)
Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis in which you:
• Explain why you think the patient presented the symptoms described.
• Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
• Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.

A 42-year-old man comes to clinic with chief complaint of pain, redness, and swelling of his right calf. He states that he had been working in his yard using a string trimmer when the trimmer slipped and cut his leg. He cleaned the wound with water from the garden hose and covered the wound with a large Band-Aid. Several days later, he developed fever to 100.6Ëš F and chills and noticed that his leg was swollen and red. He comes to the emergency department for definitive care.

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