Advocacy Through Legislation Paper

Advocacy Through Legislation Paper

Advocacy Through Legislation Paper

Populations face different health problems that vary with socioeconomic conditions, exposure, education, and other factors. Legislating laws is among the highly effective methods of protecting populations and vulnerable groups. Such laws focus on the general or specific populations. The purpose of this grid is to analyze a health problem that can be addressed through legislation in New Jersey.

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Problem

In no more than 250 words, describe the problem, who is affected, and the current ramifications. Explain the consequences if the issue continues.

Children are a vulnerable population that requires protection from parents, health care providers, and the government. Despite the continued effort to protect children and promote their health, childhood obesity rates continue to rise across the United States. The prevalence varies across states depending on health behaviors, social determinants of health, and interventions that different states apply to control childhood obesity. In New Jersey, childhood obesity cannot be overlooked. Indeed, it is among the health concerns that hamper children’s health and well-being significantly. Health data indicates that New Jersey ranks 22nd in the rate of childhood obesity in the United States and about 13.8% of children between 10-17 years have obesity (Stainton, 2019; State of Childhood Obesity, 2022). Disparities related to race and incomes cause a huge variance in rates among populations. Childhood obesity is a huge risk to children’s productivity, academic performance, and overall health. Besides the inevitable physical health issues, childhood obesity increases children’s vulnerability to substance abuse, chronic diseases, and self-esteem problems (America’s Health Rankings, 2022). The implication is that physical, social, and mental health issues will continue increasing among children if there are no robust measures to control the rising rates. Increased chronic diseases and mental health issues lead to a proportionate increase in hospital visits and health care costs. Hence, policy interventions, advocacy, and other efforts are essential.
Idea for Addressing Solution

In no more than 250 words, outline your idea for addressing the issue and explain why legislation is the best course for advocacy.

Childhood obesity is a multifaceted problem requiring a similar approach. However, planning complexities, finances, and the current obesity rates necessitate different solutions. Among many interventions, banning fast foods advertisement until watershed hours would effectively control the rising childhood obesity rates. Under the same policy, fast food companies should be required to limit unhealthy food promotion to one advert daily. The legislation is the best course for advocacy since it is a rule that companies must follow without fail. Secondly, research indicates children’s cognition and information processing depend on the media and information they regularly consume (Cardoso-Leite et al., 2021). As a result, their perception and attachment to unhealthy food will reduce if they do not consume information promoting fast foods regularly.
Research the Issue

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Perform research and compile information for your idea. Present substantive evidence-based findings that support your idea for addressing the problem (studies, research, and reports). Include any similar legislation introduced or passed in other states.

Evidence 1 Research studies on the connection between food promotion, limiting advertisement, and childhood obesity are extensive and with different findings. However, there is a general consensus that limiting advertisements reduces childhood obesity. Wise (2022) found that restricting food advertisements with high fat, sugar, and salt content decreases obesity by approximately 4.8%. A similar reduction in cardiovascular diseases and other obesity-related problems is also witnessed if regulations are not violated.
Evidence 2 Whalen et al. (2019) explored the between food marketing and eating behaviors and the implications of policy regulations. The primary finding was that children are still exposed to large volumes of unhealthy food advertising, which affects their eating behaviors. As a result, policymakers should focus more on policies that regulate advertisement, particularly children-centered food promotions. Berg (2018) found limiting fast food advertisement effective in Chicago, Illinois, and was stamped by American Medical Association in a meeting in Chicago. Such limitations aim to ensure that targeted food adverts do not increase obesity rates and other diet-related diseases.
Stakeholder Support

Discuss the stakeholders who would support the proposed idea and explain why they would be in support.

Stakeholder(s) Supporting 1 Health care professionals: Health care professionals are major stakeholders in health care delivery. They understand health problems and their implications on individuals, communities, and health care organizations. They would support an idea implemented to reduce childhood obesity rates since it would lead to a proportional decline in hospital visits, workload, and health care costs.
Stakeholder(s) Supporting 2 State and federal governments: Governments play an active role in health maintenance and spend massively on the same. Obesity control in the United States is expensive and consumes a considerable portion of the national budget. As a result, state and federal governments would support initiatives intending to reduce childhood obesity.
   
Stakeholder Opposition

Discuss the stakeholders who would oppose the proposed idea. Explain why they would be in opposition and how you would prepare to debate or converse about these considerations.

Stakeholder(s) Opposed 1 Fast food companies/businesses: fast food companies earn massively from the business. Limiting advertisement would lead to a huge decline in fast food consumption and a similar decline in revenues. In this case, they would oppose limiting advertisements since it threatens business.
Stakeholder(s) Opposed 2 Advertisers (social and mainstream): fast food promotion is a lucrative business and advertisers would not want to lose it. Projections show that the fast food industry spends approximately $1.8 billion annually marketing food and beverages to children (Fischer et al., 2021). Restricting advertisement would decrease the number of adverts requested hence a decline in the profits generated from the business. It would be a huge loss from a business perspective hence the opposition.
Debate Preparation: whether doing it for business or not, fast food companies should understand how the business affects children’s health and their future life. As a result, it is crucial to have adequate data on the health implications of fast food and how regulating advertisements will benefit current and future generations.
Financial Incentives/Costs

In no more than 250 words, summarize the financial impact for the issue and the idea (added costs, cost savings, increased revenue, etc.). Provide support.

Currently 1 in 5 children in the United States struggle with childhood obesity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2022). The struggle implies financial challenges to families since such children require medication and other forms of support to cope with the illness. Financial projections on health care spending indicate that approximately $173 billion are spent yearly on obesity control (CDC, 2022). Implementing the bill would reduce such spending significantly and ensure the government and stakeholders have adequate money to spend on health promotion programs and technologies. Preventive health programs will get more financial support, which will lead to better health outcomes compared to spending massively on treatments.
 Legislature: Information Needed and Process for Proposal

Discuss the how to advocate for your proposal using legislation. Include the following:

Provide the name and complete contact information for the legislator. Cory A. Booker

717 Hart Senate Office Building
Washington DC 20510
(202) 224-3224

Describe the steps for how you would present this to your legislator. A policy proposal would be highly effective when communicating with a high-ranking state official such as a Senator. As a result, I would write an official proposal to the Senator explaining the need for advocacy through legislation and how the bill would be instrumental in health promotion in New Jersey.
Outline the process if your legislator chooses to introduce your idea as a bill to Congress. Health legislation through a bill commences with introduction to the Congress. The introduction earns the bill both proponents and opponents before being assigned to a committee for study. It is then debated and voted on before amendments if necessary. A vote of approval by a simple majority is enough for the bill to move to Senate. It becomes law after being accented by the President.
Christian Principles and Nursing Advocacy

In no more than 250 words, discuss how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias. Be specific as to how these principles help advocate for inclusiveness and positive health outcomes for all populations, including those more vulnerable, without regard to gender, sexual orientation, culture, race, religion/belief, etc.

Christians approach health and health care issues guided by biblical concepts. Dominant Christian principles include justice, empathy, and equality since all people are created in the image of God (Imago Dei) (Maliszewska, 2019). These principles and others lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias since they emphasize the need for individuals and communities to view each other as equals and inherently important. As a result, Christians are highly encouraged to promote a world that all humans are inherently valuable and the advantaged populations are empathetic about the needs of the disadvantaged and vulnerable populations. Emphasis on equality implies that sexual orientation, race, religions, ability, and other factors that promote discrimination are disregarded when formulating and implementing health care policies.

References

America’s Health Rankings. (2022). Health of women and children. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/health-of-women-and-children/measure/youth_overweight/state/NJ

Berg, S. (2018). Limit junk-food ads that contribute to childhood obesity. AMA. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/limit-junk-food-ads-contribute-childhood-obesity

Cardoso-Leite, P., Buchard, A., Tissieres, I., Mussack, D., & Bavelier, D. (2021). Media use, attention, mental health and academic performance among 8 to 12 year old children. PloS One16(11), e0259163. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259163

CDC. (2022). Overweight & obesity. https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/about-obesity/why-it-matters.html#:~:text=Obesity%20costs%20the%20US%20healthcare%20system%20nearly%20%24173%20billion%20a%20year.

Fischer, N. M., Duffy, E. Y., & Michos, E. D. (2021). Protecting our youth: Support policy to combat health disparities fueled by targeted food advertising. Journal of the American Heart Association10(1), e018900. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.018900

Maliszewska, A. (2019). Imago Dei in people with profound intellectual disabilities. Theological Xaveriana, 69(188), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.tx69-188.idppid

Stainton, L. H. (2019). New Jersey ranked 22nd in nation for rate of childhood obesity. NJ Spotlight News. https://www.njspotlightnews.org/2019/10/new-jersey-ranked-22nd-in-nation-for-rate-of-childhood-obesity/

State of Childhood Obesity. (2022). New Jersey. https://stateofchildhoodobesity.org/states/nj/

Whalen, R., Harrold, J., Child, S., Halford, J., & Boyland, E. (2019). Children’s exposure to food advertising: the impact of statutory restrictions. Health Promotion International34(2), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dax044

Wise, J. (2022). Junk food advertising bans do help reduce obesity, say researchers. BMJ, 2022; 378. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.o1930

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Advocacy Through Legislation
SUBMIT ASSIGNMENT

Points
155
Rubric
View Rubric
Status
Upcoming
Assessment Traits
Requires Lopeswrite
Assessment Description
Nurses often become motivated to change aspects within the larger health care system based on their real-world experience. As such, many nurses take on an advocacy role to influence a change in regulations, policies, and laws that govern the larger health care system.

For this assignment, identify a problem or concern in your state (NJ), community, or organization that has the capacity for advocacy through legislation. Research the issue and use the “Advocacy Through Legislation” template, attached, to complete this assignment.

You are required to cite a minimum of three sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years, appropriate for the assignment criteria, and relevant to nursing practice.

While APA style is not required for the body of this assignment, solid academic writing is expected, and documentation of sources should be presented using APA formatting guidelines, which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

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https://lc.gcumedia.com/nrs440v/how-a-bill-becomes-a-law/v3.1/#/

https://allnurses.com/how-write-your-legislator-t284873/

https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/advocacy/federal/
https://nurse.org/articles/federal-staffing-ratios/

https://www.amsn.org/advocacy/take-action/#/

https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/advocacy/state/

https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/advocacy/federal/nurses-serving-in-congress/

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Advocacy Through Legislation – Rubric

LISTGRID

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Rubric Criteria

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Problem, Those Affected, Current Ramifications, and Consequences if Problem Continues

23.25 points

Criteria Description

A description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues.

  1. Target

23.25 points

A clear and accurate description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues is presented.

  1. Acceptable

20.69 points

A detailed description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues is presented.

  1. Approaching

18.37 points

A description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues is presented.

  1. Insufficient

17.44 points

A description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A description of the problem, those affected, current ramifications, and consequences if the issue continues is omitted or inaccurate.

Idea for Addressing Solution

15.5 points

Criteria Description

An outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

detailed outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

An outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

An outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

An outline addressing the issue and explaining why legislation is the best course for advocacy is omitted or inaccurate.

Research Supporting Solution for Problem

23.25 points

Criteria Description

Substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states.

  1. Target

23.25 points

Thorough and accurate substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states is present.

  1. Acceptable

20.69 points

Detailed substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states is present.

  1. Approaching

18.37 points

Substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states is present.

  1. Insufficient

17.44 points

Substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

Substantive evidence-based findings that support the idea for addressing the problem, including similar legislation in other states is omitted or inaccurate.

Stakeholder Support

15.5 points

Criteria Description

A discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it, is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

A detailed discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it, is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it, is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in support of the proposed idea and why they support it, is omitted or inaccurate.

Stakeholder Opposition

15.5 points

Criteria Description

A discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

A detailed discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A discussion of significant stakeholders in opposition to the proposed idea and why they are opposed to the idea is omitted or inaccurate.

Financial Incentives and Costs

15.5 points

Criteria Description

A summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

A detailed summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

A summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

A summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A summary of the financial impact for the issue and idea is omitted or inaccurate.

Legislature Process and Information for Proposal

15.5 points

Criteria Description

A discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

A detailed discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

A discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

A discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A discussion of legislative information needed and process to advocate for proposal is omitted or inaccurate.

Christian Principles and Nursing Advocacy

15.5 points

Criteria Description

A discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias.

  1. Target

15.5 points

A thorough and accurate discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias is present.

  1. Acceptable

13.8 points

A detailed discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias is present.

  1. Approaching

12.25 points

A discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias is present.

  1. Insufficient

11.63 points

A discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias lacks detail or is incomplete.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

A discussion about how principles of a Christian worldview lend support to legislative advocacy in health care without bias is omitted or inaccurate.

Research

7.75 points

Criteria Description

Research

  1. Target

7.75 points

Research is supportive of the rationale presented. Sources are distinctive. Addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria.

  1. Acceptable

6.9 points

Research is timely and relevant, and addresses all of the issues stated in the assignment criteria.

  1. Approaching

6.12 points

Research is adequate. Sources are standard in relevance, quality of outside sources, and/or timeliness.

  1. Insufficient

5.81 points

Few outside sources were used to support the assignment. Limited research is apparent.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

No outside sources were used to support the assignment.

Mechanics of Writing

3.1 points

Criteria Description

Includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, and language use

  1. Target

3.1 points

The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.

  1. Acceptable

2.76 points

Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech.

  1. Approaching

2.45 points

Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed.

  1. Insufficient

2.33 points

Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is employed.

Documentation of Sources

4.65 points

Criteria Description

Includes citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style

  1. Target

4.65 points

Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.

  1. Acceptable

4.14 points

Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct.

  1. Approaching

3.67 points

Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present.

  1. Insufficient

3.49 points

Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors.

  1. Unsatisfactory

0 points

Sources are not documented.

Total155 points

 

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